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lower back pain causes

Lower Back Pain: Causes, Symptoms & Diagnosis

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Back pain is a common condition that can be caused by a variety of factors. In this blog post we’ve discussed the causes of lower back pain. As people age, bone strength and muscle elasticity and tone tend to decrease. The discs begin to lose fluid and flexibility, which decreases their ability to cushion the vertebrae. Pain can occur when, for example, someone lifts something too heavy or overstretches, causing a sprain, strain, or spasm in one of the muscles or ligaments in the back. If the spine becomes overly strained or compressed, a disc may rupture or bulge outward. This rupture may put pressure on one of the more than 50 nerves rooted to the spinal cord that control body movements and transmit signals from the body to the brain. When these nerve roots become compressed or irritated, back pain results.

Lower Back Pain

back pain

Lower back pain may reflect nerve or muscle irritation or bone lesions. Most low back pain follows injury or trauma to the back, but pain may also be caused by degenerative conditions such as arthritis or disc disease, osteoporosis or other bone diseases, viral infections, irritation to joints and discs, or congenital abnormalities in the spine. In other words, obesity, smoking, weight gain during pregnancy, stress, poor physical condition, posture inappropriate for the activity being performed, and poor sleeping position also may contribute to low back pain.

Additionally, scar tissue created when the injured back heals itself does not have the strength or flexibility of normal tissue. Buildup of scar tissue from repeated injuries eventually weakens the back and can lead to more serious injury. Occasionally, low back pain may indicate a more serious medical problem. People with diabetes may have severe back pain or pain radiating down the leg related to neuropathy. People with these symptoms should contact a doctor immediately to help prevent permanent damage.

Who is Most Likely to Develop Lower Back Pain?

lower back pain

Nearly everyone has lower back pain sometime. It occurs most often between ages 30 and 50, due in part to the aging process but also as a result of sedentary life styles with too little (sometimes punctuated by too much) exercise. The risk of experiencing low back pain from disc disease or spinal degeneration increases with age.

Back pain unrelated to injury or other known cause is unusual in pre-teen children. However, a backpack overloaded with schoolbooks and supplies can quickly strain the back and cause muscle fatigue. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that more than 13,260 injuries related to backpacks were treated at doctors’ offices, clinics, and emergency rooms in the year 2000.

Lower Back Pain Causes

what causes back pain?

Lower back pain is very common. It can result from a strain (injury) to muscles or tendons in the back. Below shared are the conditions linked to lower back pain causes and require treatment by a physician or other health specialist include:
  • Bulging Disc

Bulging disc is also called protruding, herniated, or ruptured disc. The intervertebral discs are under constant pressure. As discs degenerate and weaken, cartilage can bulge or be pushed into the space containing the spinal cord or a nerve root, causing pain. Studies have shown that most herniated discs occur in the lower, lumbar portion of the spinal column. Permanent neurological damage may result if this syndrome is left untreated.
  • Sciatica

Sciatica is a condition in which a herniated or ruptured disc presses on the sciatic nerve, the large nerve that extends down the spinal column to its exit point in the pelvis and carries nerve fibers to the leg. This compression causes shock-like or burning low back pain combined with pain through the buttocks and down one leg to below the knee, occasionally reaching the foot. The condition may also be caused by a tumor, cyst, metastatic disease, or degeneration of the sciatic nerve root.
  • Spine Degeneration

Spinal degeneration from disc wear and tear can lead to a narrowing of the spinal canal. A person with spinal degeneration may experience stiffness in the back upon awakening or may feel pain after walking or standing for a long time.

  • Spine Stenosis

Spinal stenosis related to congenital narrowing of the bony canal predisposes some people to pain related to disc disease.
  • Osteoporosis

Osteoporosisis a metabolic bone disease marked by progressive decrease in bone density and strength. Fracture of brittle, porous bones in the spine and hips results when the body fails to produce new bone and/or absorbs too much existing bone. Women are four times more likely than men to develop osteoporosis. Caucasian women of northern European heritage are at the highest risk of developing the condition.

  • Skeletal Irregularities

Skeletal irregularities produce strain on the vertebrae and supporting muscles, tendons, ligaments, and tissues supported by spinal column. These irregularities include scoliosis, a curving of the spine to the side; kyphosis, in which the normal curve of the upper back is severely rounded; lordosis, an abnormally accentuated arch in the lower back; back extension, a bending backward of the spine; and back flexion, in which the spine bends forward.
  • Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and multiple “tender points,” particularly in the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips. Additional symptoms may include sleep disturbances, morning stiffness, and anxiety.
  • Spondylitis

Spondylitis refers to chronic back pain and stiffness caused by a severe infection to or inflammation of the spinal joints. Other painful inflammations in the lower back include osteomyelitis (infection in the bones of the spine) and sacroiliitis (inflammation in the sacroiliac joints).

How is Lower Back Pain Diagnosed?

diagnosis

A thorough medical history and physical exam can usually identify any dangerous conditions or family history that may be associated with the low back pain. The patient describes the onset, site, and severity of the pain; duration of symptoms and any limitations in movement; and history of previous episodes or any health conditions that might be related to the pain. The physician will examine the back and conduct neurologic tests to determine the cause of lower back pain and appropriate treatment. Blood tests may also be ordered. Furthermore, imaging tests may be necessary to diagnose tumors or other possible sources of the lower back pain.

Conclusion: Chiropractor for Low Back Pain

back pain chiropractor

Lower back pain is a common condition that can be caused by a variety of factors. A back pain chiropractor can help alleviate back pain and other related symptoms by using a variety of techniques, including spinal manipulation, massage therapy, and exercise therapy. If you are experiencing back pain, consider scheduling an appointment with a chiropractor to see if chiropractic care is right for you. With the help of a back pain chiropractor, you may be able to find relief and improve your overall quality of life.

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Looking for a best back pain chiropractor near me in Dallas, TX? Longhorn Injury provides chiropractic adjustment for back, neck & sciatic pain relief. Moreover, we provide consultation, diagnostic and therapeutic services for patients suffering from a variety of acute and chronic conditions.

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What is the reason of back pain?

A common cause of back pain is injury to a muscle or ligament. These strains and sprains can occur for many reasons, including improper lifting, poor posture and lack of regular exercise. Having a higher weight may increase the risk of back strains and sprains.

Can back pain be normal?

You are not alone. Anyone can experience lower back pain at any time, even if you don't have a prior injury or any of the risk factors. It is not always serious and can often get better on its own. But in some cases pain is your body's way of telling you that something isn't right.

Is it back pain or kidney pain?

Back pain usually affects the middle of your back, over your spine, and most commonly in the lower back. Spine-related issues can also cause back pain to sometimes radiate down your legs. In comparison, kidney pain is typically located higher on your back and it often feels deeper.

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